Guardian Unlimited | Special reports

Running on empty

Jeremy Leggett explains = how a bid=20 to defuse the coming global peak-oil crisis was sidelined=20

Tuesday = November 8,=20 2005

History shows that James = Schlesinger, a former=20 director of the CIA, is not a man to mess with. As secretary of = defence=20 during the first oil shock in 1973, he threatened to invade the = Arabian=20 peninsula if the Saudis didn't reopen the oil pumps they had shut = down in=20 ire over the October war, thus precipitating the crisis.

In an interesting contrast with the US's current professed = intentions=20 in Iraq, Mr Schlesinger was on record then as saying: "Militarily = we could=20 have seized one of the Arab states. And the plan did indeed scare = and=20 anger them. No, it wasn't just bravado. It was clearly intended as = a=20 warning. I think the Arabs were quite worried about it after 73".

Article=20 continues

So it was with some surprise = that=20 participants in last week's oil summit in Rimini, Italy, heard Mr=20 Schlesinger give a speech warning of a grave threat to the world = economy=20 from a coming peak in oil production.

Addressing a select audience that included oil ministers and = senior=20 officials from the oil cartel Opec, the energy watchdog = International=20 Energy Agency, and the UN, plus advocates of a premature oil peak = such as=20 the former British cabinet minister Michael Meacher, Mr = Schlesinger=20 offered a graphic analogy.

The peak-oil threat and the response to it are reminiscent, he = said, of=20 the rumbles under Vesuvius and the reaction to them of its hapless = residents. "The peak or plateau is coming," he said.

He's right. We don't know exactly when, but the probability is = sooner=20 rather than later. When it comes to oilfield discoveries these = days, oil=20 companies are finding small deposits, in contrast with the massive = oilfields of old. In fact, 80% of global production today still = come from=20 the oilfields discovered before 1970, and these are being rapidly = pumped=20 towards exhaustion.

Yet demand is soaring. "Political systems do not deal easily = with long=20 term threats, even if they have a probability of 100%," = Schlesinger=20 warned.

His message was clear: economic horror will descend on the = world if we=20 do not plan ahead, and the time to start is now. We are asleep at = the=20 wheel, like the citizens of Pompeii and Herculaneum were, looking = up at=20 their volcano and thinking that its dormant state would be = destiny. They=20 ignored the rumbles, and ended up buried under ten metres of ash.

Mr Schlesinger threw a barb at the detractors he knew would = follow him=20 at the podium. Most people, and all governments, are in denial, he = intimated. "Every time someone says the peak is far off, there is = an=20 audible sigh of relief."

He cited Daniel Yergin, the chairman of the influential oil = industry=20 consultancy Cambridge Energy Research Associates. "When Daniel = Yergin said=20 the peak wouldn't be until 2020 in a recent report, it was greeted = with=20 elation," Mr Schlesinger said.

This is what people in denial want to hear, Mr Schlesinger = implied, and=20 people like Mr Yergin are happy to say it. Somewhat appropriately, = Mr=20 Yergin gave the last speech in the main plenary. "I don't see why = human=20 genius can't meet the challenge," Mr Yergin said. He recited a = long litany=20 of the oil industry's technical prowess, and the scope for all the = kit and=20 fine minds to find new oilfields in deep water, enhance recovery = from=20 existing oilfields, and the like.

Moreover, he said, his company had access to a proprietary = database run=20 by the US-based IHS Energy group that backs the case for optimism.

Ordinary mortals can buy access to that database for a million = dollars=20 or more. Or they can talk to the geologist who worked on it in its = early=20 years, Colin Campbell, for free. Working on the early version of = the=20 database, and keeping his own version of it updated since, Mr = Campbell has=20 become the lead architect of peak-oil whistleblowing in and around = the oil=20 industry.

Mr Campbell was at the Rimini event, and had with him the draft = of a=20 protocol written in the language governments would need if they = wanted to=20 defuse the peak-oil crisis. Advocating the simple and achievable = expedient=20 of demand management at the same rate as global depletion, it was = to be=20 called the Rimini protocol.

Mr Campbell's understanding, along with fellow advocates like = Mr=20 Meacher, was that the launch of the protocol was to be a main = feature of=20 the summit. Indeed, the organisers told him that Mikhail Gorbachev = was due=20 to launch the protocol in a plenary speech.

Mr Meacher had earlier appealed publicly for the organisers to = give the=20 protocol maximum publicity, saying that the peak-oil crisis would = unleash=20 an economic apocalypse if governments didn't act.

It was not to be. Mr Gorbechev didn't show up and Mr Campbell = was not=20 allocated a slot to speak in the main plenary. Somewhere, somehow, = amid=20 all the machinations involved in persuading the oil industry's = glitterati=20 to turn up at the event, the Rimini protocol had become sidelined.

The summit was entitled "The Spirit of the Empire," and that = spirit -=20 exemplified by Daniel Yergin's bravura performance - expressed = itself in=20 accordance with current global form. The rumblings below the = Vesuvius of=20 the hydrocarbon age could be heard loud and clear in Rimini. And = the=20 citizens of Pompeii elected to dream on.

=B7 Jeremy Leggett's book on peak oil, Half Gone: Oil, = Gas, Hot=20 Air and the Global Energy Crisis, is published this week by = Portobello=20 Books.

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elf")){_LP(a.links,1)}if(_NN("fv"))_FA(a)}}=0A= function = _EV(a,b,c){if(a.addEventListener){a.addEventListener(b,c,false)}else = if(a.attachEvent){a.attachEvent("on"+b,c)}}=0A= function _EVO(e){return document.all?window.event.srcElement:this} =0A= _EV(window,"load",_X);_EV(window,(_bnI&&_DD(window.onbeforeunload))?"befo= reunload":"unload",_FU);setTimeout("_X()",3000);=0A= ------=_NextPart_000_0537_01C68F12.FD8716F0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.guardian.co.uk/external/RS/funcs/0,,,00.js =0A= =0A= // country array=0A= var countryArray =3D ['gbr','usa', 'aus', 'can', 'fra', 'deu', 'irl', = 'esp', 'nld', 'jpn', 'ita'];=0A= var defaultCountry =3D 'other';=0A= =0A= function rs_decode_media() {=0A= var ck =3D document.cookie + ';';=0A= var ret =3D "";=0A= var x =3D ck.indexOf('GU_revsci_media=3D');=0A= =0A= if (x > -1) {=0A= var media_data =3D ck.substring(x+16, ck.indexOf(';',x));=0A= ret =3D unescape(media_data);=0A= }=0A= =0A= return ret;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function rs_process_media() {=0A= var rs_cook =3D rs_decode_media();=0A= if (rs_cook !=3D "") {=0A= rs_cook =3D rs_cook.split(';');=0A= for (var i =3D 0; i < rs_cook.length; i++) {=0A= var data =3D rs_cook[i].split('=3D');=0A= DM_addToLoc(data[0],data[1]);=0A= }=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= function deduceCountry(actualCountry) {=0A= =0A= // loop through the known countries=0A= // if not found set the default country=0A= =0A= var deducedCountry =3D defaultCountry;=0A= =0A= for (var x =3D 0; x <=3D countryArray.length; x++) {=0A= =0A= if (countryArray[x] =3D=3D actualCountry) {=0A= deducedCountry =3D actualCountry;=0A= break;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= // add country to the query String=0A= DM_addToLoc('country',deducedCountry);=0A= =0A= return;=0A= =0A= }=0A= =0A= ------=_NextPart_000_0537_01C68F12.FD8716F0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.guardian.co.uk/external/revenue_science/0,,,00.js // Start Config // =0A= var DM_CSID =3D "E05516";=0A= var DM_UIDS =3D 3;=0A= var DM_CHN =3D document.location.hostname;=0A= var DM_PIX =3D "pix01.revsci.net";=0A= var DM_BPIX =3D "pix01.revsci.net";=0A= var DM_UIDD =3D document.location.hostname;=0A= var DM_UIDP =3D "/";=0A= var DM_UIDC =3D "";=0A= var DM_UIDN =3D "";=0A= var DM_UIDE =3D 0;=0A= var DM_ADMG =3D 1;=0A= var DM_ANLY =3D 1;=0A= var DM_RTRY =3D 0;=0A= var DM_DREF =3D 0; =0A= var DM_LOAD_TIME =3D 0;=0A= var DM_TOUT_PIX_PATH =3D "";=0A= var DM_CSES =3D 0;=0A= var DM_CTST =3D 0;=0A= var DM_MULT =3D 0;=0A= var DM_FRAG =3D 0;=0A= var DM_RCRC =3D 0;=0A= var DM_BOOM_ON =3D 0;=0A= var DM_BOOM_DMN =3D "";=0A= var DM_BOOM_SRC =3D "";=0A= var DM_BOOM_DCN =3D "";=0A= // End Config // =0A= var DM_TEST =3D 0; var DM_REQS =3D 0; var _DTE =3D new Date(); var _UNV = =3D navigator; var _UDC =3D document; var _CHR =3D null; var _sImg =3D = new Array(); var _evts =3D new Array(); var _hexc =3D new = Array("0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F"); = var _BCL1 =3D "?&=3D%.()"; var _GCL2 =3D = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; var = _TGID =3D "a" + _hexc[(DM_TEST<<3 | DM_REQS<<2| DM_ADMG<<1 | DM_ANLY)]; = var _name =3D _UDC.title; for(_CHR=3D"",i=3D0;i<256;i++) { _CHR +=3D = String.fromCharCode(i); } var _CRCTbl =3D new Array( 0x00000000, = 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, = 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, = 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, = 0x84be41de, 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7, 0x136c9856, = 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9, 0xfa0f3d63, = 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, = 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b, 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, = 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59, 0x26d930ac, = 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599, = 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924, 0x2f6f7c87, = 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, = 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433, 0x7807c9a2, = 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, = 0xe6635c01, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed, = 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950, 0x8bbeb8ea, = 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65, 0x4db26158, = 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, = 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, = 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010, = 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f, 0x5edef90e, = 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, = 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, = 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, = 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1, 0xf00f9344, = 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb, 0x196c3671, = 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, = 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, = 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b, 0xd80d2bda, = 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef, = 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236, 0xcc0c7795, = 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, = 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d, 0x9b64c2b0, = 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, = 0x05005713, 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b, = 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242, 0x68ddb3f8, = 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777, 0x88085ae6, = 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, = 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, = 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66, = 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9, 0xbdbdf21c, = 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, = 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, = 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d ); var _UID =3D 0; var _UTZ =3D = (-1*_DTE.getTimezoneOffset())+720; var _UCS =3D ((DM_CTST) ? = (_gc(_sc("TC0",1,DM_CHN,"/",0,0)) =3D=3D 1 ? = 1:0)+(_gc(_sc("TC1",1,DM_CHN,"/",1,0)) =3D=3D 1 ? 2:0):0); var _USID = =3D ((DM_CSES) ? _sessID():0); var _CNV =3D ""; var _LOC =3D = _UDC.location.toString(); var _REF =3D _UDC.referrer.toString(); var = _CLD =3D 0;function DM_tag() { if (_CLD =3D=3D 0 || DM_MULT =3D=3D 1) { = _CLD =3D 1; switch(DM_UIDS) { case 1: case 2: case 5: var cke =3D = _gc(DM_UIDC); if(cke=3D=3Dnull){ _UID=3D-1; }else = if(cke.indexOf("/")>=3D0 || cke.indexOf("?")>=3D0){ _UID=3D-1; }else{ = _UID=3D"DMID"+DM_UIDS+"=3D"+escape(cke); } break; case 4: if ((_UID =3D = _gc(DM_UIDN)) =3D=3D null) { _UID =3D _genID(); = _sc(DM_UIDN,_UID,DM_UIDD,DM_UIDP,DM_UIDE,0); } _UID =3D "DMID4=3D"+_UID; = break; } for(var i=3D0;i<_evts.length;i++){ = _addNV("DM_EVT."+_evts[i].name,_evts[i].props); } if(DM_DREF=3D=3D1) { = _addNV("DM_LOC",_encd(_REF,_BCL1,0)); } else { = _addNV("DM_LOC",_encd(_LOC,_BCL1,0)); } = _addNV("DM_REF",_encd(_REF,_BCL1,0)); (_UID!=3D0 && = _UID!=3D-1?_addNV("DM_HID",_encd(_UID,_BCL1,0)):0); = _addNV("DM_TIT",_encd(_UDC.title.toString(),_BCL1,0)); = _CNV+=3D"&DM_EOM=3D1"; if(_pack(_CNV)){ if(DM_BOOM_ON){ _checkBoom(); } = } _rstReq(); } } function _pack(d) { var rdte =3D new Date(); var rid = =3D _toHex(Math.floor(rdte)); var bse=3D"",hdr=3D"",dat=3D"",seq=3D1; = var prt=3Dlocation.protocol+"//"; var = msl=3D(DM_PIX.length>DM_BPIX.length?DM_PIX.length:DM_BPIX.length); var = mrl=3D2000,usd=3D0; d=3D_encd(d,_GCL2,1); for(var = shpd=3D0,f=3D1;((DM_FRAG) ? = (shpdd.length?1:0); = if(!DM_FRAG){ sts=3D0; }else if(f=3D=3D1&&lst=3D=3D0){ sts=3D1; }else = if(f>1&&lst=3D=3D0){ sts=3D2; }else if(f>1&&lst=3D=3D1){ sts=3D3; }else{ = sts=3D0; } hdr+=3Dsts+"/"; usd=3D(prt+hdr+bse).length+msl+8; = dat=3Dd.substr(shpd,(mrl-usd-(d.charAt(shpd+(mrl-usd-1))=3D=3D'%'?1:(d.ch= arAt(shpd+(mrl-usd-2))=3D=3D'%'?2:0)))); hdr+=3D_pad(((DM_RCRC) ? = _toHex(_crc32(dat)):0),8); = _ship(_toHex(Math.floor(Math.random()*Math.pow(10,9))),prt,DM_PIX,DM_BPIX= ,hdr+bse+dat,0); seq++; } return 1; } function _ship(srl,p,s1,s2,u,t) { = if(_sImg[srl]=3D=3Dnull) { _sImg[srl]=3Dnew Image(2,3); } if (t<2) { = _sImg[srl].src =3D p+s1+u; } else if(t<4) { _sImg[srl].src =3D p+s2+u; } = if (DM_LOAD_TIME > 0) { = setTimeout("isPixLoaded(_sImg['"+srl+"']);",parseInt(DM_LOAD_TIME) * = 1000); } if (DM_RTRY=3D=3D1 && DM_LOAD_TIME=3D=3D0) { = _sImg[srl].onerror=3D = function(){setTimeout("_ship('"+srl+"','"+p+"','"+s1+"','"+s2+"','"+u+"',= "+(t+1)+")",5000);}; } } function isPixLoaded(pix) { var emptyImg =3D = new Image(); if (pix.complete) { return pix; } else { return pix.src =3D = DM_TOUT_PIX_PATH; } } function _addNV(n,v) { _CNV +=3D = (_CNV?"&":"")+n+"=3D"+v; } function _genID() { return = _toHex(Math.floor(_DTE)) = +"-"+_toHex(Math.floor(Math.random()*Math.pow(10,16))) = +"-"+_toHex(_crc32("".concat(_UDC.referrer,_UDC.cookie,_UNV.userAgent,_UT= Z,screen.width,screen.height))); } function _sessID() { var = sID=3D_gc("DMSID"); if (sID =3D=3D null){ = sID=3D_gc(_sc("DMSID",_genID(),DM_UIDD,DM_UIDP,0,0));} return(sID); } = function _sc(n,v,d,p,e,o) { var _CDTE =3D new Date(); if ((n !=3D "" && = v !=3D "") && (_gc(n) =3D=3D null || o =3D=3D 1)) { = _CDTE.setDate(_DTE.getDate()+e); _UDC.cookie =3D n+"=3D"+v+(p !=3D "" ? = ";path=3D"+p:"")+(d !=3D "" ? ";domain=3D"+d:"")+(e>0 ? = ";expires=3D"+_CDTE.toGMTString():""); } return n; } function _gc(n) { = var co =3D _UDC.cookie; var pos =3D co.indexOf(n+"=3D"); return pos !=3D = -1 ? co.substring(pos+n.length+1,(co.indexOf("; ",pos)!=3D -1 ? = co.indexOf("; ",pos):co.length)):null; } function _encd(s,chrs,b){ = for(var i=3D0,ns=3D"",c=3D"";i=3D0 : chrs.indexOf(s.charAt(i))<0)){ = ns+=3Ds.charAt(i); }else{ if((c=3D_CHR.indexOf(s.charAt(i)))>0) = ns+=3D"%"+_pad(_toHex(c),2); } } return ns; } function _crc32(buf) { = i=3D0; cnt =3D buf.length; crc =3D 0xFFFFFFFF; while (cnt-- !=3D 0) crc = =3D _CRCTbl[(crc ^ _CHR.indexOf(buf.charAt(i++))) & 0xFF] ^ (crc >>> 8); = crc ^=3D 0xFFFFFFFF; crc =3D (crc & 0x7FFFFFFF) + = ((crc<0)?0x80000000:0); return crc; } function _appendToUrl(u,n,v) { = return u+((u.indexOf("?")=3D=3D-1)?"?":"&")+n+"=3D"+v; } function = _toHex(n){ var rmd=3D0,quo=3D0,hex=3D""; if(n < 16) { return _hexc[n]; = }else{ rmd =3D (n%16); quo =3D Math.floor((n - rmd)/16); return = (_toHex(quo)+_toHex(rmd)); } } function _pad(d,p){ d +=3D ""; = while(d.length < p){ d =3D "0"+d; } return d; } function _checkBoom(){ = var segC=3D"", bomc=3D"",scrc=3D0,bcrc=3D0; if((segC =3D _gc("DMSEG")) = !=3D null){ if((bomc =3D _gc("DMBOM")) !=3D null){ scrc =3D = _pad(_toHex(_crc32(segC)),8); bcrc =3D bomc.substr(0,bomc.indexOf("&")); = if(scrc !=3D bcrc){ = _sendBoom(segC,scrc,DM_BOOM_DMN,DM_BOOM_SRC,DM_BOOM_DCN); } }else{ = _sendBoom(segC,_pad(_toHex(_crc32(segC)),8),DM_BOOM_DMN,DM_BOOM_SRC,DM_BO= OM_DCN); } } } function _sendBoom(segC,crc,dmn,src,dcn){ var = aTok,segs,rid=3D0,i=3D0,bl=3D"",u=3D""; segC =3D unescape(segC); aTok = =3D segC.split("&"); if(aTok.length >=3D 6){ if(aTok[5].length > 0){ = segs =3D aTok[5].split(","); while(i < segs.length){ bl +=3D = "boom=3D"+segs[i]+";"; i++; } rid =3D = Math.floor(Math.random()*Math.pow(10,9)); u =3D = "/src=3D"+src+";dcnet=3D"+dcn+";"+bl+"sz=3D1x1;ord=3D"+rid+"?"; = _ship(rid,location.protocol+"//",dmn,dmn,u,0); _setBoom(crc,1); }else{ = _setBoom(crc,0); } }else{ _setBoom(crc,0); } } function = _setBoom(crc,snt){ = _sc("DMBOM",crc+"&"+_toHex(Math.floor(_DTE))+"&"+snt,DM_CHN,"/",0,1); } = function _rstReq() { _CNV =3D ""; _LOC =3D _UDC.location.toString(); = _REF =3D _UDC.referrer.toString(); _UID =3D 0; } function = DM_event(e,n,v){ for(var i=3D0;i<_evts.length;i++){ if(_evts[i].name = =3D=3D e){ if(_evts[i].props.indexOf("("+_encd(n,_BCL1,0)+".")<0){ = _evts[i].props+=3D"("+_encd(n,_BCL1,0)+"."+_encd(v,_BCL1,0)+")"; return = 1; }else{ return 0; } } } = _evts[_evts.length]=3D{name:_encd(e,_BCL1,0),props:"("+_encd(n,_BCL1,0)+"= ."+_encd(v,_BCL1,0)+")"}; return 1; } function DM_cat(cat) { = _addNV("DM_CAT",_encd(cat,_BCL1,0)) } function DM_name(f) { = _addNV("DM_NAM",_encd(f,_BCL1,0)) } function DM_keywords(k) { = _addNV("DM_KYW",_encd(k,_BCL1,0)) } function DM_segments(s) { = _addNV("DM_SEG",_encd(s,_BCL1,0)) } function DM_addToLoc(n,v) { var ev = =3D escape(unescape(v)); _LOC=3D_appendToUrl(_LOC,n,ev); = if(DM_DREF=3D=3D1) { _REF=3D_appendToUrl(_REF,n,ev); } }//-->=0A= ------=_NextPart_000_0537_01C68F12.FD8716F0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://js.revsci.net/gateway/gw.js?csid=E05516 var rsi_k;=0A= var rsi_now =3D new Date();=0A= rsi_k =3D '&kd=3D' + rsi_now.getFullYear() + '_' + = (rsi_now.getMonth()+1) + '_' + rsi_now.getDate();=0A= document.writeln('